卖炭翁 白居易 By Bai Juyi (772-846)
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卖炭翁， |
Mài tàn wēng, |
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伐薪烧炭南山中。 |
Fá xīn shāo tàn nánshān zhōng. |
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满面尘灰烟火色， |
Mǎnmiàn chén huī yānhuǒ sè, |
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两鬓苍苍十指黑。 |
Liǎng bìn cāngcāng shízhǐ hēi. |
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卖炭得钱何所营？ |
Mài tàn dé qián hé suǒ yíng? |
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身上衣裳口中食。 |
Shēnshang yīshang kǒuzhōng shí. |
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可怜身上衣正单， |
Kělián shēnshang yī zhèng dān, |
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心忧炭贱愿天寒。 |
Xīn yōu tàn jiàn yuàn tiān hán. |
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夜来城外一尺雪， |
Yèlái chéng wài yì chǐ xuě, |
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晓驾炭车辗冰辙。 |
Xiǎo jià tàn chē niǎn bīng zhé. |
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牛困人饥日已高， |
Niú kùn rén jī rì yǐ gāo, |
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市南门外泥中歇。 |
Shì nán mén wài ní zhōng xiē. |
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翩翩两骑来是谁？ |
Piānpiān liǎng jì lái shì shuí? |
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黄衣使者白衫儿。 |
Huáng yī shízhě bái shān er. |
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手把文书口称敕， |
Shǒu bà wénshū kǒuchēng chì, |
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回车叱牛牵向北。 |
Huí chē chì niú qiān xiàng běi. |
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一车炭，千余斤， |
Yī chē tàn, qiān yú jīn, |
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宫使驱将惜不得。 |
Gōng shǐ qū jiāng xī bùdé. |
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半匹红绡一丈绫， |
Bàn pǐ hóng xiāo yí zhàng líng, |
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系向牛头充炭直。 |
Jì xiàng niútóu chōng tàn zhí |
Author
白居易 By Bai Juyi (772-846) was a very famous poet in Tang Dynasty. He was a government official but was demoted several times. His narrative poems are very well known in China and many of them are used in reciting performances in various occations.
作者動畫─白居易 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qYfqCmNuSs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyAnLM84Ciw
new words
1 炭 tàn - charcoal
2 翁 wēng - old man
3 伐薪 fá xīn - to cut wood
4 烧炭 shāo tàn - to make charcoal by burning woods
5 满面 mǎnmiàn - all over the face
6 尘灰 chén huī - dust and ashes
7 烟火色 yānhuǒ sè - smoked and burned color
8 鬓 bìn - Temples of one’s head
9 苍苍 cāngcāng - dark
10 十指 shízhǐ - fingers (in Chinese thumbs are counted as fingers: 大拇指)
11 何所营 hé suǒ yíng - what to do with
12 衣裳 yīshang - clothing
13 食 shí - Food; 食品，主食，食堂
14 可怜 kělián - pitiful
15 单 dān - (shortened form of 单薄): thin (clothing)
16 忧: yōu - afraid of
17 贱 jiàn - cheap
18 愿 yuàn - to hope; to wish
19 天 tiān - (shortened from 天气): weather
20 寒 hán - cold
21 城 chéng - city
22 晓 xiǎo - morning
23 驾 jià - to drive
24 车 chē - vehicle (here refers to a cow- or bull-pulled cart)
25 辗 niǎn - grind
26 辙 zhé - rut
27 困 kùn - tired
28 饥 jī - hanger
29 市 shì - market-place
30 泥 ní - mud
31 歇 xiē - to rest
32 翩翩 piānpiān - lightly
33 骑 qí - horse
34 使者 shǐzhě - envoy
35 敕 chì - decree
36 叱 chì - to shout at
37 牵 qiān - to pull
38 斤 jīn - half a kg
39 宫使 gōng shǐ - palace envoy
40 驱将 qū jiāng - drive away
41 惜 xī - (be)grudge
42 匹 pǐ - measure word = bolt of cloth
43 绡 xiāo - raw silk fabric
44 丈 zhàng - measure word = 10 (Chinese) feet
45 绫 líng - thin silk
46 系 Jī [also xì] - to tie
47 充 chōng - to serve as
48 直 zhí = 值 - value; worth
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